Micah Lasher

Democrat

Candidate for U.S. House, NY-12

New York State Assembly District 69

Scored using official legislative actions and, where no relevant state legislative record exists, clearly labeled congressional-platform rhetoric.

Composite A — Doctrinal

6.4/10

Weighted average by doctrinal multiplier

Composite B — Pragmatic

7.0/10

Weighted by actionability for this office

Gap (B − A)

+0.61

Gap +0.61 Pragmatic score exceeds doctrinal alignment: this politician moves issues they are positioned to move.

How are these scores calculated? →

Issue Overview

Intrinsic Evil (2× weight)Prudential Issue (1× weight)

Summary

The pattern for Lasher is consistent and good in regard to the prudential matters, but poor at the floor in the two intrinsic evil matters on which he has any rating. Intrinsically evil issues have twice the weight of prudential issues in both composites, making the two 1s on Abortion and End of Life drop both scores by about one whole point. His positive gap results from high Representative actionability matching up with his best-scoring issues (Foreign Aid, Foreign Wars, Economic Policy all at 1.0).

Interpretive Decisions

Three decisions shaped this scoring:

Capital Punishment: Dropped

Capital Punishment is not scored for Lasher, no T1-T3 actions, no platform rhetoric in either direction. The issue drops from both composites and the denominator shrinks.

Composite B Basis

Composite B uses the U.S. Representative actionability column, the office Lasher is running for.

Jurisdiction Re-evaluation

Issues marked no-jurisdiction or partial-jurisdiction for a state legislator were re-evaluated for the Representative. Where no state legislative record exists, clearly labeled congressional-platform rhetoric is used.

Issue-by-Issue Analysis

Click any row to expand the dossier

Intrinsic Evils — 2.0× multiplier

AbortionIntrinsic Evil · 2×Official actions
Score
1.4/5
Score: 1.4/5Actionability: 0.50/1

Assessment

Issue score: 1.37.

CST Reasoning

Two scored actions, both misaligned. Shield Law 2.0 (A5480C), signed Chapter 694 on Dec 19, 2025, Lasher co-sponsored it and it became law. The bill expands legal protection for individuals who get or provide abortion care, protecting them from sanctions. The CST Abortion brief's Policy §C explicitly names "establishing, expanding, or publicly funding direct abortion, or treating it as a right or a good" as in tension with the Category A definitive norm. This is a clean score of 1. The buffer-zone bill (A09335), prime-sponsored and pending, is genuinely mixed. The 25-foot zone protects access to both reproductive healthcare facilities (misaligns on the abortion axis) and houses of worship (aligns with religious-liberty protection). On the abortion axis alone, it's mostly misaligned but with a real aligned element, score 2. As a pending T2 it carries 0.6 tier weight, less than the enacted Shield Law's T1 weight of 1.0. The weighted average pulls toward Shield Law, landing at 1.37. As such, his rhetoric concerning this matter contributes to the existence of this misalignment stance, whereby he promises to support the passing of the Women's Health Protection Act, repeal Hyde, and support abortion pills. Therefore, the modifier is 0.75.

Dossier (2 entries)

Tier 1 — Vote / Executive ActionNEEDS SOURCE

A5480C (Shield Law 2.0, co-sponsor): Expands legal protection for individuals who get or provide abortion care, protecting them from out-of-state sanctions. Signed as Chapter 694, Dec 19, 2025.

December 19, 2025·NY Legislature - A5480C·Decay weight: 0.93
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A09335 (buffer-zone bill, prime sponsor): Establishes a 25-foot buffer zone around reproductive healthcare facilities and houses of worship. Pending.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A09335·Decay weight: 0.79

The Church holds that human life begins at conception and that direct abortion is a grave moral evil that admits no exceptions (Evangelium Vitae §62; CCC 2270–2275).

End of Life PolicyIntrinsic Evil · 2×Official actions
Score
1.0/5
Score: 1.0/5Actionability: 0.50/1

Assessment

Issue score: 1.00.

CST Reasoning

One action, one of the strongest signals in the entire record. The Medical Aid in Dying Act (A136) was enacted Chapter 714, signed Feb 6, 2026. Lasher co-sponsored a bill that legalizes physician-prescribed lethal medication for terminally ill adults given six months to live. The CST End of Life brief is unambiguous: this is a Category A definitive norm, taught with the language of the ordinary and universal Magisterium. Policy §C explicitly lists "legalizing, funding, or facilitating euthanasia or assisted suicide" as the central tension. Co-sponsored + enacted = T1, weighted at 1.0. No mitigating second action exists. The issue score is exactly 1.

Dossier (1 entry)

Tier 1 — Vote / Executive ActionNEEDS SOURCE

A136 (Medical Aid in Dying Act, co-sponsor): Legalizes physician-prescribed lethal medication for terminally ill adults given six months to live. Enacted as Chapter 714, signed Feb 6, 2026.

February 6, 2026·NY Legislature - A136·Decay weight: 0.95

The Church opposes euthanasia and assisted suicide as violations of human dignity at its most vulnerable moment, while affirming the right to refuse disproportionate treatment and calling for robust palliative care (CCC 2276–2279).

TortureIntrinsic Evil · 2×Tier 4 rhetoric
Score
4.0/5
Score: 4.0/5Actionability: 0.50/1

Assessment

The Torture brief's Policy §A lists humane treatment of detainees, independent oversight, and accountability for officials who authorize abuse. Lasher hits three of the four §A items. The only reason this doesn't get a score of 5 (perfect alignment) is because Lasher never refers to the UN Convention Against Torture, the federal act prohibiting torture, and treaties. Issue score: 4.00.

CST Reasoning

No legislative history (a member of the state legislature has no authority over federal rules concerning interrogations). However, the platform does contain scorable statements: Support the Restoring Access to Detainees Act in order to ensure that non-citizen detainees receive due process and have access to legal counsel and their families. Criticizes "extrajudicial killings in the Caribbean" in the platform's opening framing. Commits to "the most aggressive oversight hearings in U.S. history to expose and curtail abuses by ICE." Under Foreign Policy, pledges to "hold the Trump administration accountable for their abusive and illegal actions."

Dossier (4 entries)

Tier 4 — Public Statement (tiebreaker only)NEEDS SOURCE

Platform: Support the Restoring Access to Detainees Act to ensure non-citizen detainees receive due process and have access to legal counsel and their families.

January 1, 2025·Lasher Campaign Platform·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 4 — Public Statement (tiebreaker only)NEEDS SOURCE

Platform: Criticizes "extrajudicial killings in the Caribbean" in the platform's opening framing.

January 1, 2025·Lasher Campaign Platform·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 4 — Public Statement (tiebreaker only)NEEDS SOURCE

Platform: Commits to "the most aggressive oversight hearings in U.S. history to expose and curtail abuses by ICE."

January 1, 2025·Lasher Campaign Platform·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 4 — Public Statement (tiebreaker only)NEEDS SOURCE

Platform (Foreign Policy): Pledges to "hold the Trump administration accountable for their abusive and illegal actions."

January 1, 2025·Lasher Campaign Platform·Decay weight: 0.79

Torture, the deliberate infliction of severe physical or mental suffering on a person, is intrinsically evil and unconditionally prohibited regardless of motive (CCC 2297–2298; Gaudium et Spes §27).

Capital PunishmentIntrinsic Evil · 2×Not in jurisdiction — excluded from scoring

Prudential Issues — 1.0× multiplier

ImmigrationPrudential · 1×Official actions
Score
4.7/5
Score: 4.7/5Actionability: 0.75/1

Assessment

All three are T2 (pending) at tier weight 0.6, so they contribute roughly equally. Weighted to 4.69.

CST Reasoning

Three actions, all aligned, two prime-sponsored. The Immigration brief permits broad prudential disagreement on enforcement design but excludes cruelty and demands treatment consistent with dignity. A08139 (sensitive-locations civil arrest, prime, in committee) prohibits civil arrest within 1,000 feet of schools, hospitals, churches, and shelters. This is squarely in Policy §A ("treatment of all migrants in detention and enforcement consistent with human dignity"). Score 5. A09092 (civil liability for rights deprivation, prime, in 2026 budget) creates a state cause of action when government officials violate constitutional rights, targets accountability for ICE agents who kill or abuse detainees. Score 5. A03506 (New York for All sanctuary, co-sponsor, in committee) limits cooperation with federal immigration detainers. Aligns with dignity protection. Score 4.

Dossier (3 entries)

Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A08139 (prime sponsor): Prohibits civil arrest within 1,000 feet of schools, hospitals, churches, and shelters. In committee.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A08139·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A09092 (prime sponsor): Creates a state cause of action when government officials violate constitutional rights, targeting accountability for ICE agents who kill or abuse detainees. In 2026 budget.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A09092·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A03506 (New York for All Act, co-sponsor): Limits cooperation with federal immigration detainers. In committee.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A03506·Decay weight: 0.79

The Church affirms the right to migrate in search of safety and a dignified life, the duty of receiving nations to welcome migrants to the extent possible, and the obligation to treat all migrants with the dignity owed to human persons (CCC 2241; Laudato Si §175; Strangers No Longer).

Labor RightsPrudential · 1×Official actions
Score
5.0/5
Score: 5.0/5Actionability: 0.75/1

Assessment

Issue score: 5.00.

CST Reasoning

One such act, perhaps the most pristine example of his support for workers. A8590A (NLRB Trigger Bill), which allows the state PERB to take over labor cases when the federal NLRB does not have a quorum (it didn't when President Trump fired Gwynne Wilcox). Signed Sept 5, 2025. Lasher is a named co-introducer. The Labor Rights brief's Policy §A lists "protection of the right to organize and bargain collectively" as strongly suggested. The bill exists specifically to preserve that right when the federal mechanism is disabled. T1, score 5, single action, issue score = 5.

Dossier (1 entry)

Tier 1 — Vote / Executive ActionNEEDS SOURCE

A8590A (NLRB Trigger Bill, co-introducer): Allows state PERB to take over labor cases when federal NLRB lacks a quorum. Signed Sept 5, 2025.

September 5, 2025·NY Legislature - A8590A·Decay weight: 0.88

Work is a fundamental expression of human dignity. The right to organize, to receive just wages, and to safe working conditions are not privileges but duties owed by society (Rerum Novarum; Laborem Exercens §§6–10; Centesimus Annus §15).

Criminal Justice ReformPrudential · 1×Official actions
Score
3.5/5
Score: 3.5/5Actionability: 0.50/1

Assessment

Both T2 at weight 0.6. Weighted average pulls to 3.53.

CST Reasoning

Two policies, one ambiguous, one clear-cut. The CJ brief views sentencing and procedure as generally prudential considerations, apart from degrading or vengeful rationales. A00825 (change in discovery law, prime bill, budget proposal) is the ambiguous one. The NY reforms of 2020 resulted in the nation's most defendant-friendly discovery provisions ("the blindfold law"); Lasher's bill reduces burdensome deadlines and allows judges to exercise more discretion before throwing out cases because of prosecution failures to comply with discovery requirements. Proponents argue that this was needed to stop low-level criminal cases from being thrown out on technicalities; opponents counter that it shifts the system further in favor of prosecutors. The CST brief allows any sentencing and/or procedural structure, except those involving degradation or vengefulness: neither applies here. 3/3. A09220 (aggravated harassment of rent-regulated tenant, prime, in committee) uses criminal law to protect vulnerable tenants from systematic landlord harassment. Aligns with Policy §A (proportionate criminal law, dignity protection). Score 4.

Dossier (2 entries)

Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A00825 (prime sponsor): Changes discovery law deadlines, allowing judges more discretion before dismissing cases on prosecution compliance failures. Budget proposal.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A00825·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A09220 (prime sponsor): Aggravated harassment of rent-regulated tenant; uses criminal law to protect vulnerable tenants from systematic landlord harassment. In committee.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A09220·Decay weight: 0.79

Punishment must serve rehabilitation and reintegration, not retribution. The Church calls for restorative justice, humane conditions of incarceration, and investment in healing broken social bonds (Compendium of the Social Doctrine §§402–405).

HealthcarePrudential · 1×Official actions
Score
4.5/5
Score: 4.5/5Actionability: 0.75/1

Assessment

Both T2. Weighted to 4.51.

CST Reasoning

Two items in alignment. The Healthcare brief accepts all access models (including single-payer) but has Category A moral limits against funding for abortion and euthanasia. NY Health Act (cosponsored; in committee) is single-payer universal health care. Policy Section B includes single-payer within the models that are "potentially consistent." The catch: NY Health Act covers reproductive health care, exceeding the moral limit. Thus it aligns on the key access issue of the brief, but has a small disconnect on limits. Score 4. A08383 (vaccine access backstop, prime, in 2026 budget) authorizes the NY Department of Health to issue vaccine guidance when CDC fails to do so. Protects the vulnerable. Pure Policy §A. Score 5.

Dossier (2 entries)

Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

NY Health Act (co-sponsor): Single-payer universal health care. In committee.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - NY Health Act·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A08383 (prime sponsor): Authorizes NY Department of Health to issue vaccine guidance when CDC fails to do so. In 2026 budget.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A08383·Decay weight: 0.79

Access to healthcare is a right rooted in human dignity. Society has an obligation to ensure that all people, especially the poorest, can receive the medical care necessary to live a dignified life (Caritas in Veritate §43; Compendium §166).

HousingPrudential · 1×Official actions
Score
4.8/5
Score: 4.8/5Actionability: 0.50/1

Assessment

The single T1 (A08245) and three T2s with mostly 5s pull the average to 4.80.

CST Reasoning

The best scorecard, 4 items, 3 prime sponsorships, 1 enactment. The Housing scorecard assesses success based on whether the poor can obtain affordable housing; instruments are prudential. A00799 (recurring loan fund, prime, budget financed) provides interest-free or low-interest loans for mixed-income housing projects, which should comprise a minimum of 20% of units that are ≤50% AMI. Hochul started the Housing Acceleration Fund program using this idea with $215M worth of funding. Policy §A. Score 5. A05291/A05308 (production reporting + vacant storefront, prime, in committee) addresses housing supply transparency and incentivizes use of vacant commercial space. Policy §A/B. Score 4. A08245 (security-deposit protections for rent-stabilized tenants, prime, enacted Oct 2025) extends deposit-return protections to ~1 million rent-stabilized NYC apartments previously excluded. Direct protection of vulnerable tenants. T1, score 5. A04040A (disparate-impact housing discrimination, prime, passed both chambers but not signed) codifies the federal disparate-impact standard into NY law so it survives Trump's federal rollback. Squarely Policy §A (fair-housing access, equal dignity). The evidence report called this enacted, but primary tracking shows no gubernatorial signature, so scored T2. Score 5.

Dossier (4 entries)

Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A00799 (prime sponsor): Recurring loan fund providing interest-free or low-interest loans for mixed-income housing, minimum 20% of units at ≤50% AMI. Budget financed.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A00799·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A05291/A05308 (prime sponsor): Housing supply transparency reporting and vacant storefront incentivization. In committee.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A05291/A05308·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 1 — Vote / Executive ActionNEEDS SOURCE

A08245 (prime sponsor): Extends security-deposit return protections to ~1 million rent-stabilized NYC apartments previously excluded. Enacted Oct 2025.

October 1, 2025·NY Legislature - A08245·Decay weight: 0.89
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A04040A (prime sponsor): Codifies federal disparate-impact standard into NY law. Passed both chambers but not signed. Scored T2.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A04040A·Decay weight: 0.79

Adequate shelter is a fundamental human right. Society must ensure that no person is left without a home through active public investment, fair housing enforcement, and protection of the vulnerable from displacement (Gaudium et Spes §26; Compendium §167).

Foreign Aid & Global PovertyPrudential · 1×Tier 4 rhetoric
Score
4.0/5
Score: 4.0/5Actionability: 1.00/1

Assessment

Issue score: 4.00.

CST Reasoning

No legislative record (federal jurisdiction, correctly absent from a state legislator's portfolio). The platform pledge is one line under Foreign Policy: "Advocate for the reassembly of the State Department and USAID, which faced extensive cuts under the Trump administration." The Foreign Aid brief's Policy §A lists "meaningful assistance to the poorest, oriented to integral development" first. However, the platform is light-weight here, no reference to debt relief mechanisms (Policy §A); no reference to trade reform (§A); nothing about capacity building or recipient agencies (§A); and no reference to protection against coercion (§A rejects "dignity-violating" coercion conditions).

Dossier (1 entry)

Tier 4 — Public Statement (tiebreaker only)NEEDS SOURCE

Platform (Foreign Policy): "Advocate for the reassembly of the State Department and USAID, which faced extensive cuts under the Trump administration."

January 1, 2025·Lasher Campaign Platform·Decay weight: 0.79

The goods of the earth are destined for all of humanity. Wealthy nations bear a positive duty of solidarity to the global poor through foreign aid, debt relief, fair trade, and international development investment (Populorum Progressio §§43–55; Caritas in Veritate §§36–38).

Economic PolicyPrudential · 1×Official actions
Score
4.0/5
Score: 4.0/5Actionability: 1.00/1

Assessment

Even mix of T1 and T2 with consistent score-4 grades. Issue score = 4.00.

CST Reasoning

Three actions, all aligned. A8427 (FAIR Business Practices Act, prime, passed in Chapter 708 Dec 19, 2025) stands out as the big success; first modification of New York State's consumer protection statute in 45 years, extending the Attorney General's jurisdiction over unfair and abusive (rather than merely deceptive) conduct by companies. Developed with Attorney General Letitia James as a response to President Trump's closure of CFPB. Prevents exploitation of consumers. Policy category A. T1, rating 4 (very strong yet prudent, lots of different ways to protect consumers here). A06629 (Multinational Enterprises Act, prime, in committee) establishes worldwide combined tax reporting in an attempt to eliminate profit-shifting by multinational corporations. Nothing more, nothing less. Pure burden, pure common good. T2, rating 4. A09212 (Consumer Grocery Pricing Fairness Act, prime, in committee) protects small grocers from large-chain pricing practices. Small-business dignity, food access. T2, score 4.

Dossier (3 entries)

Tier 1 — Vote / Executive ActionNEEDS SOURCE

A8427 (FAIR Business Practices Act, prime sponsor): First modification of NY consumer protection statute in 45 years. Extends AG jurisdiction to unfair and abusive conduct. Enacted as Chapter 708, Dec 19, 2025.

December 19, 2025·NY Legislature - A8427·Decay weight: 0.93
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A06629 (Multinational Enterprises Act, prime sponsor): Establishes worldwide combined tax reporting to eliminate profit-shifting by multinational corporations. In committee.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A06629·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A09212 (Consumer Grocery Pricing Fairness Act, prime sponsor): Protects small grocers from large-chain pricing practices. In committee.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A09212·Decay weight: 0.79

Economic systems must be evaluated by their treatment of the poorest. The Church demands a preferential option for the poor, condemns structural sin that produces inequality, and calls for economic institutions that serve human dignity rather than profit alone (Centesimus Annus §§11–12; Laudato Si §§109–110).

EnvironmentPrudential · 1×Official actions
Score
5.0/5
Score: 5.0/5Actionability: 0.75/1

Assessment

All three at score 5; the T1 enacted bill carries the most weight; issue score = 5.00.

CST Reasoning

Three actions, all maxed. The Environment brief calls for action proportionate to the crisis joined with care for the poor. A8332 (tax assessment solar/wind, prime, adopted December 3, 2025) creates a stable framework for taxation on large-scale wind/solar installations, thereby eliminating one of the largest barriers to building out these projects under New York's CLCPA objectives. Policy §A. T1, score 5. A04870A (NY HEAT Act, co-sponsor) would wean NY off fossil-fuel dependency. Full bill didn't pass but one component was enacted. T2, score 5. A01749 (PRRIA, packaging reduction, co-sponsor) addresses single-use plastics and throwaway culture, defeated in 2025. T2, score 5.

Dossier (3 entries)

Tier 1 — Vote / Executive ActionNEEDS SOURCE

A8332 (prime sponsor): Creates stable tax framework for large-scale wind/solar installations, removing barriers to CLCPA objectives. Adopted Dec 3, 2025.

December 3, 2025·NY Legislature - A8332·Decay weight: 0.92
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A04870A (NY HEAT Act, co-sponsor): Would wean NY off fossil-fuel dependency. Full bill didn't pass but one component enacted.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A04870A·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 2 — Sponsored / Co-sponsored LegislationNEEDS SOURCE

A01749 (PRRIA, packaging reduction, co-sponsor): Addresses single-use plastics and throwaway culture. Defeated in 2025.

January 15, 2025·NY Legislature - A01749·Decay weight: 0.79

Care for creation is a moral obligation, not a political preference. The earth belongs to all, and environmental degradation is a form of injustice that disproportionately harms the poor. Climate change is a moral crisis requiring urgent collective action (Laudato Si §§24–26, 49–52; Laudate Deum).

Foreign Wars & InterventionsPrudential · 1×Tier 4 rhetoric
Score
5.0/5
Score: 5.0/5Actionability: 1.00/1

Assessment

Section A of the policy in the brief includes civilian protection, prioritization of diplomacy, care for refugees, and disarmament/reconstruction. Application of the idea that the current activities are "illegal wars" uses the just war doctrine in actual practice. This is complete alignment: score 5.

CST Reasoning

This is the most significant section of the platform when compared to the other two scored by rhetoric. Platform statements: "Stand up against any president's attempts to bypass congressional authority on matters of foreign policy, especially by strengthening the War Powers Resolution," tracks §A on respecting just-war legitimate-authority requirements. "Prioritize diplomacy, de-escalation, and long-term stability, with military action only as a last resort with clear objectives and accountability," tracks §A's "priority to diplomacy and the exhaustion of peaceful means before force" verbatim. Criticizes "extrajudicial killings in the Caribbean," the "fabricated drug war with Venezuela," and "illegal wars in Venezuela and Iran," applies the just-war framework critically to current operations.

Dossier (3 entries)

Tier 4 — Public Statement (tiebreaker only)NEEDS SOURCE

Platform: "Stand up against any president's attempts to bypass congressional authority on matters of foreign policy, especially by strengthening the War Powers Resolution."

January 1, 2025·Lasher Campaign Platform·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 4 — Public Statement (tiebreaker only)NEEDS SOURCE

Platform: "Prioritize diplomacy, de-escalation, and long-term stability, with military action only as a last resort with clear objectives and accountability."

January 1, 2025·Lasher Campaign Platform·Decay weight: 0.79
Tier 4 — Public Statement (tiebreaker only)NEEDS SOURCE

Platform: Criticizes "extrajudicial killings in the Caribbean," the "fabricated drug war with Venezuela," and "illegal wars in Venezuela and Iran," applying the just-war framework critically to current operations.

January 1, 2025·Lasher Campaign Platform·Decay weight: 0.79

War is permissible only as a last resort, when all peaceful means have been exhausted, and only when conducted with strict proportionality and discrimination between combatants and civilians. Arms sales without humanitarian conditionality are complicit in unjust violence (CCC 2309; Gaudium et Spes §§78–82; Compendium §§438–442).

Render does not evaluate the faith, sincerity, or Catholic identity of any politician. A low score does not mean someone is a bad Catholic. A high score does not mean someone is a good one.

Render is not affiliated with the Catholic Church, the USCCB, or any Catholic institution. Full methodology →